Arts of the Middle East and North Africa – Islamic and Ancient Traditions


The Middle East and North Africa cradle millennia-old artistic traditions, from gilded Islamic manuscripts to ancient symbols. Illumination art, known as tezhip in Ottoman Turkish, ornamented sacred texts with gold and vivid pigments. This inclusive region’s heritage spans Islamic calligraphy, Christian iconography, and pre-Islamic artifacts, all of which have influenced global aesthetics.
About Middle East and North Africa – Islamic and Ancient Traditions

The Middle East and North Africa cradle one of humanity’s richest and most enduring artistic legacies; an inclusive heritage where sacred expression, geometry, and storytelling converge across faiths and civilizations. From the shimmering gold of Ottoman tezhip to the carved stone of ancient Elam, this region has given rise to masterpieces of calligraphy, illumination, and symbolic ornamentation.

Islamic manuscript traditions glow with divine geometry and poetic devotion, while pre-Islamic and early Christian cultures left enduring imprints in coins, pottery, and sacred objects. Here, amulet scrolls protect with prayer, Sufi chants flow on gilded parchment, and Zoroastrian fire altars shine on Parthian coins. From Samaritan Torahs to Coptic Gospels, from Druze stars to Yazidi cosmic names, the arts of this region speak to spiritual plurality and transcendent unity.

Whether framed in bronze, etched in stone, or painted in swirling marbled ink, each object is a vessel of beauty, mystery, and shared heritage—an offering from a region that has shaped the aesthetic and spiritual imagination of the world.

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